Bertrand Russell (1872-1970), významný britský filozof, logik, matematik a spisovateľ, patrí medzi najznámejších ateistov. Slovenské preklady niektorých z jeho esejí som zverejnil na tejto stránke (čitateľom dobromyseľne odporúčam svoju "najmilšiu"). Veriacim zvlášť kolie oči to, že za svoje literárne dielo dostal Russell v r. 1950 Nobelovu cenu za literatúru. Jeho literárny štýl nesie na sebe všetky známky povestného suchého britského humoru, vyznačujúceho sa uštipačnosťou, iróniou, či brilantnou pointou. Preto sú jeho sentencie štandardnou súčasťou "výrokov slávnych osobností". Pre potešenie návštevníkov som vybral a preložil niektoré z citátov, ktoré sa nachádzajú na jednej internetovej stránke.
A stupid man's report of what a clever man says can never be accurate, because he unconciously translates what he hears into something he can understand.
All movements go too far.
I think we ought always to entertain our opinions with some measure of doubt. I shouldn't wish people dogmatically to believe any philosophy, not even mine.
I would never die for my beliefs because I might be wrong.
If there were in the world today any large number of people who desired their own happiness more than they desired the unhappiness of others, we could have paradise in a few years.
In all affairs it's a healthy thing now and then to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted.
It has been said that man is a rational animal. All my life I have been searching for evidence which could support this.
Life is nothing but a competition to be the criminal rather than the victim.
Many people would sooner die than think; In fact, they do so.
Mathematics, rightly viewed, posses not only truth, but supreme beauty – a beauty cold and austere, like that of sculpture.
Men fear thought as they fear nothing else on earth – more than ruin – more even than death.... Thought is subversive and revolutionary, destructive and terrible, thought is merciless to privilege, established institutions, and comfortable habit. Thought looks into the pit of hell and is not afraid. Thought is great and swift and free, the light of the world, and the chief glory of man.
No one gossips about other people's secret virtues.
Our great democracies still tend to think that a stupid man is more likely to be honest than a clever man.
Passive acceptance of the teacher's wisdom is easy to most boys and girls. It involves no effort of independent thought, and seems rational because the teacher knows more than his pupils; it is moreover the way to win the favour of the teacher unless he is a very exceptional man. Yet the habit of passive acceptance is a disastrous one in later life. It causes man to seek and to accept a leader, and to accept as a leader whoever is established in that position.
So far as I can remember, there is not one word in the Gospels in praise of intelligence.
The main things which seem to me important on their own account, and not merely as means to other things, are knowledge, art, instinctive happiness, and relations of frendship or affection.
The people who are regarded as moral luminaries are those who forego ordinary pleasures themselves and find compensation in interfering with the pleasures of others.
The place of the father in the modern suburban family is a very small one, particularly if he plays golf.
The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.
The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, but wiser people so full of doubts.
There is much pleasure to be gained from useless knowledge.
There is no nonsense so errant that it cannot be made the creed of the vast majority by adequate governmental action.
This is one of those views which are so absolutely absurd that only very learned men could possibly adopt them.
To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.
Too little liberty brings stagnation and too much brings chaos.
Men who are unhappy, like men who sleep badly, are always proud of the fact. (Bertrand Russell, Conquest of Happiness (1930) ch. 1)
A sense of duty is useful in work, but offensive in personal relations. People wish to be liked, not be endured with patient resignation. (Bertrand Russell, Conquest of Happiness (1930) ch. 10)
Of all forms of caution, caution in love is perhaps the most fatal to true happiness. (Bertrand Russell, Conquest of Happiness (1930) ch. 12)
To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level. (Bertrand Russell, Conquest of Happiness (1930) ch. 14)
One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important. (Bertrand Russell, Conquest of Happiness (1930) ch. 5)
One should as a rule respect public opinion in so far as is necessary to avoid starvation and to keep out of prison, but anything that goes beyond this is voluntary submission to an unnecessary tyranny, and is likely to interfere with happiness in all kinds of ways. (Bertrand Russell, Conquest of Happiness (1930) ch. 9)
Aristotle maintained that women have fewer teeth than men; although he was twice married, it never occured to him to verify this statement by examining his wives' mouths. (Bertrand Russell, Impact of Science on Society (1952) ch. 1)
To fear love is to fear life, and those who fear life are already three parts dead. (Bertrand Russell, Marriage and Morals (1929) ch. 19)
The fact that an opinion has been widely held is no evidence whatever that it is not utterly absurd; indeed in view of the silliness of the majority of mankind, a widespread belief is more likely to be foolish than sensible. (Bertrand Russell, Marriage and Morals (1929) ch. 5)
Mathematics may be defined as the subject in which we never know what we are talking about, nor whether what we are saying is true. (Bertrand Russell, Mysticism and Logic (1917) ch. 4)
Every man, wherever he goes, is encompassed by a cloud of comforting convictions, which move with him like flies on a summer day. (Bertrand Russell, Sceptical Essays (1928), "Dreams and Facts")
We have, in fact, two kinds of morality side by side: one which we preach but do not practice, and another which we practice but seldom preach. (Bertrand Russell, Sceptical Essays (1928), "Eastern and Western Ideals of Happiness")
It is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatsoever for supposing it is true. (Bertrand Russell, Sceptical Essays (1928), "On the Value of Scepticism")
It is obvious that 'obscenity' is not a term capable of exact legal definition; in the practice of the Courts, it means 'anything that shocks the magistrate.' (Bertrand Russell, Sceptical Essays (1928), "Recrudescence of Puritanism")
The point of philosophy is to start with something so simple as not to seem worth stating, and to end with something so paradoxical that no one will believe it. (Bertrand Russell, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism)
Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom. (Bertrand Russell, Unpopular Essays (1950), "Outline of Intellectual Rubbish")
Man is a credulous animal, and must believe something; in the absence of good grounds for belief, he will be satisfied with bad ones. (Bertrand Russell, Unpopular Essays (1950), "Outline of Intellectual Rubbish")
Preložil Adam Roman